Learning from History

The lessons of history aren't always what the speechwriters say they are. As you decide what you're going to do, you need to be skeptical whenever a politician says that history teaches us this lesson or that lesson. Be skeptical even of the "lessons of history" in this chapter. Ask yourself whether the people who cite the "lessons of history" are telling the truth or merely trying to influence the public.

There's no doubt that many of the world's governments have been headed by dangerous leaders. And many have been totalitarian. Being a conscientious objector doesn't mean that you have to ignore the evils of dictatorship or the dangers of expansionist military policies. In fact, you may find that you're more consistent on these issues than the government. Remember that Saddam Hussein was our "friend" until 1990, when he became "the next Hitler."

We can learn a lot from history. But, in a world of nuclear weapons, shortages, and interdependent nations, history can't tell us much about the future. And it can't tell you what your conscience requires. It's the future and your conscience you need to be concerned about.

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